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Object鈥檚 capability to do mechanical work

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The characteristics of mechanical energy can be thought of as either energy stored or in motion within a macroscopic system (a group of objects or forces that can be seen). Mechanical potential energy can come in the form of gravitational or elastic potential energy.

Mechanical energy (kinetic energy or potential energy) is the energy of either an object in motion or the energy that is stored in objects by their position. Mechanical energy is also a driver of renewable energy. Many forms of renewable energy rely on mechanical energy to adequately produce power or convert energy.

An object’s ability to do work is measured by its mechanical energy, or the sum the object’s kinetic energy and potential energy. Mechanical energy is due to the position or movement of an object. The formula for mechanical energy is mechanical energy = kinetic energy + potential energy.

Unlike potential energy, kinetic energy is the mechanical energy of movement or energy of motion, rather than position. The faster the movement, the higher the kinetic energy. The top speed that a body could develop while moving is the highest kinetic energy of that body.